Monday 2 February 2015

The Best Travel Crib Review



The Best Travel Crib Review

Choosing a Travel Crib
When we were setting up our baby shower registry and coming to terms with the seemingly unending list of new gadgets and equipment that would be needed once our daughter was born, everyone told us we had to get one of these little portable beds. Unaware of the many differences in price, manufacturers, styles, accessories, etc., we, like most first-time parents who are admittedly a bit lost and overwhelmed with all of the planning that goes into bringing another human into the world, got the one that all of our friends had, and that was that. 

Fast-forward a year. If we had the chance to do it again, we would have likely made a different choice. Here at BabyGearLab, we strive to shine a light into the often foggy arena of choosing baby products so that you won't find yourself in the same kind of point-and-shoot decision making that we did. We'll help you decide if you even need a travel crib, and if so, which model might be right for your budget and intended use. Size and weight, safety of materials, and overall design vary widely from brand to brand and we've spent the time obsessing, researching and testing so you don't have to. 

Why Purchase a Travel Crib?
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The Graco Pack 'n Play On the Go is a stable, roomy place to play.
Credit: Curtis Smith
Most families purchase a full-size crib to put in their child's bedroom, which is great for when you're at home. But what about when you desire to travel with baby or your child needs to spend nap times or a night away from home? This is where a portable crib comes in to play. They allow you to replicate the home sleeping experience on-the-go. A well designed one is easy to transport and use and provides a firm, safe sleeping environment that is free of suffocation and strangulation hazards. Many hotels offer cribs, but not having to worry about the safety and cleanliness of a hotel crib is worth the hassle of bringing your own along. Even if you do not plan to travel with your little one, a portable crib is great to have at the grandparent's house for a nap or sleepover. They also give the added benefit of providing a safe play area for infants when you are camping, out at the beach, or anywhere the environment presents hazards that are hard to control. It only takes a moment of inattention for your curious child to put that tasty looking mushroom he found in the grass into his mouth. You can survive without a portable crib, but if your budget permits, we think they're well worth the extra expense. 

Types of Travel Cribs

Full Feature
The full feature cribs we tested were in general heavier, slightly larger overall, and include additional features such as bassinet attachments and changing pads. The Graco Pack 'n Play On the Go Playard and the 4moms Breeze Playard fall into this category. 
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The bassinet attachment in place on the 4moms Breeze.
Credit: Curtis Smith

Full feature cribs have a larger play area and are sturdier than their minimalist competitors. Both of the models we tested also had an elevated base for the mattress making them a bit warmer when used in houses with un-insulated or drafty floors. They also feature a removable bassinet. The bassinet is a nice feature for use with infants. They are shallow and make getting your child in and out of bed easy which is nice when you are getting up several times a night for feeding and diaper changes during the first few months of life. However, it is important to keep in mind that your child will quickly outgrow the bassinet. Once they reach 20lbs., or can push up into a sitting position on their own, it is time stow the bassinet in the closet. Considering that you will likely be using your this bed for several years, it is important to remember that the bassinet will only be useful for a fraction of the overall life of the product. 

The major downside to full feature portable cribs is their weight and size. With weights in the 20 to 30 lbs range, they are NOT easy to travel with. Both full feature cribs we tested were heavy and a bit cumbersome to lug around in airports or hotels. 

Basic/Minimalist
These cribs are lightweight and fold up into a compact package. Rather than offering many add-on features, they are designed for easy transport and quick setup. 
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Simple, lightweight and quick set-up is a winning combination for our favorite "minimalist" competitor, the Baby Bjorn.
Credit: Micah James

The greatest advantage of a minimalist unit such as the Baby Bjorn Travel Crib Light is the low weight and compact size. With weights between 12-15lbs, and a size that fits nicely into a compact, tote-able bag, you will not mind carrying these everywhere you go. Setup times were fast for all of the minimalist cribs we tested, furthering there utility. Once set up, these cribs had a lower overall height and a smaller footprint than the full feature cribs we tested. If portability and/or tight spaces (like use in a tent while camping) are factors for you, then the minimalist approach is a great option. 

The downside of the minimalist design is lack of durability and features such as a bassinet. It is important to note however, that you do not need a bassinet for safe sleeping with a newborn. The bassinet is convenient but it is perfectly safe for your infant to sleep in a portable crib without one. The use of lighter materials and less substantial structural components is necessary to achieve low weight, but the drawback is less stability and durability. 

Other Factors to Consider

Materials
Look for the Oeko-Tex Standard Label which shows a product is free of ...
Look for the Oeko-Tex Standard Label which shows a product is free of harmful chemicals and flame retardants.
Credit: Oeko-Tex
We recommend that you choose a product that uses materials free of chemicals and flame-retardants, and preferably one that is independently OEKO-TEX verified such as the Baby Bjorn Travel Crib Light. You will pay a premium for high-end materials, and it is often difficult to justify when there is no visible difference between products. But the potential to limit your child's exposure to dangerous chemicals is worth the peace of mind. The Environmental Working Group has a helpful article to help lay people understand the danger of fire retardants in the home

Washability
Babies are messy, and being able to remove the cover of your crib for washing is a feature you will love. Look for a one with an easily removable cover, and mattress sheet. Cribs we tested with this feature include the Baby Bjorn Travel Crib Light and the Lotus
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The cover of the Baby Bjorn is removable and machine washable, a feature that we loved.
Credit: Lindsay Smith

Making the Final Decision
When choosing a portable crib, the number one factor should be type of use you intend it for. If you are going to frequently travel by car or air, consider a minimalist set up such as our Editors' Choice the BabyBjorn (pictured below, left). If you are looking for one that will primarily be kept at an alternative location where your child frequently stays, such as their grandparent's house, then a full feature unit may be a good option such as the 4moms Breeze Playard (pictured below, right). It can be folded up and stowed in a closet out of the way when it's not needed. For a full-featured travel crib that isn't as heavy on the wallet, theGraco Pack 'n Play does the job.
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The "minimalist" Baby Bjorn (left) and the "full feature" 4moms Breeze (right, minus the bassinet).
Credit: Lindsay Smith

Safety Considerations: Structural and Flammability Standards
At BabyGearLab, product safety is always one of our primary concerns when we approach any review category, and travel cribs are no exception. In order to help you make the best decision when selecting one, there are some particular areas of concern that deserve to be addressed. The vast majority of items sold for infants and children, such as mattresses and diaper changing pads, are treated with chemical flame-retardants which have been linked to a range of health problems in both children and adults. In order to better understand why products are treated with flame-retardants a bit of background is in order. 

In 1975, the state of California enacted Technical Bulletin 117 as a standard. TB-117 requires all household furniture, including furniture for babies, to meet flammability standards. TB-117 was enacted out of concern for fire safety in the home, and was designed to give occupants more time to escape in the event of a fire. The standard requires the foam in furniture products to withstand 12 seconds of open flame exposure, such as from a candle. To achieve this standard, manufacturers treat foam with flame-retardants. Many of the flame-retardants used in furniture have been proven to increase the risk and or cause a host of health problems including cancer, infertility, genetic mutations, birth defects, developmental delays, and obesity. 

In an interesting twist, it turns out that these flame retardant chemicals do not work to slow the spread of fire in real world conditions. Instead, they are of limited use and have even been shown to increase the levels of deadly toxins in smoke. As smoke inhalation is the leading cause of death in fires, flame retardants are serving to exacerbate an already grim reality. They allow materials to pass a lab test, and meet the standard, but that's about all. 

How Is It Legal For Manufacturers To Use Toxic Chemicals In Home Furnishings?
In 1976, the federal government enacted the Toxic Substances Control Act. The law was supposed to regulate chemicals, but upon its enactment, some 60,000 chemicals that were already in existence were grandfathered in as "safe". The law is fundamentally flawed in that the burden of proving a chemical is safe does not lie with the manufacturer. Rather, the EPA must prove that the chemical is dangerous in order for it to be banned. This unfortunate "regulation" has allowed literally tens of thousands of synthetic chemicals to go untested and inundate the marketplace and consequently, our homes.

Back to TB-117
Though TB-117 is a California law, its effects are felt throughout the United States. Manufacturers do not want to carry dual inventory, and thus sell furniture that is TB-117 compliant throughout the United States and Canada. As of January 2014, the law was amended and is now known as TB-117-2013. The new law changes the open flame test to a smolder test (like a smoldering cigarette) that can be passed without treating furniture with toxic chemicals. What TB 117-2013 does NOT do is to prevent manufacturers from using flame retardants. Industry however does have the option to produce furniture without them. As with BPA-free products, flame retardant-free home furnishings are sure to increase in supply in 2015 purely due to consumer demand. However buyers need to be savvy during this transition time as manufacturers are allowed to sell off existing product made before January 2014 that complies with the old TB-117 standard. Though TB 117-2013 is a step in the right direction, we are still a long way from eliminating toxic chemicals from our homes.

What all of this means for you
  • If products are labeled TB-117 compliant you can assume they are treated with chemical flame-retardants.
  • If products are labeled TB 117-2013, they may still be treated with chemical flame-retardants.
  • Manufacturers are under no legal obligation to disclose whether or not they use chemical flame-retardants, or what type if they do.
  • Look for products that are independently tested and verified by organizations such asOEKO-TEX. Manufacturers pay for their products to be tested and verified.

More information on this topic can be found over at GreenSciencePolicy.org

More on Safety: Structural Standards
Travel cribs and portable play yards are subject to safety oversight by the United StatesConsumer Product Safety Commission, known as the CPSC. The CPSC has adopted the ASTM International standard known as F406-13A. The F406-13A standard went into effect on 8/19/2013, and replaces the old ASTM standard known as F406-12A. The ASTM standards primarily regulate structural safety. The new F406-13A standard address structural issues of add-on bassinet accessories. Manufacturers must now permanently affix all structural supports to the bassinet accessory. The previous standard allowed the structural supports to be separate components of the bassinet. Infants have died as a result of bassinet accessories being improperly assembled, resulting in collapse and suffocation. The new standard aims to prevent this by permanently attaching all structural supports. It is important to note that manufacturers were allowed to continue selling products that do not meet the F406-13A standard until they depleted existing inventory. So it is still possible to purchase a portable crib that does NOT meet the current standard. With all of this in mind, we knew we had some very important things to consider as we began our testing phase. 

How We Test
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The Baby Bjorn takes up very little space.
Credit: Curtis Smith
We started our testing by assembling all of the beds and comparing features. Crib set up was practiced and timed to give you realistic expectations of what it will take to set up the crib on a day to day basis. Based on our research, we decided to rate each crib based on a set of criteria that would best encompass this category as a whole: Weight and Size, Ease of Use, Comfort, Quality and Safety. Our primary focus was testing the products in a manner that meets or exceeds the demands that will be placed on them by consumers, which for us, meant testing was done by busy families who use travel cribs in the real world. Each travel crib was put through several months of testing, using them day in and day out, at home, on the road, and even camping. We drug them through hotel halls, airport terminals and campgrounds. Repeated set up and take down revealed critical flaws, but also allowed us to differentiate the good products from the great ones. So after being loaded, unloaded, washed and used as a jungle gym for months, we have ranked and rated the products. Let us help you avoid the pitfalls of advice from others who only have experience with one product. Our breakdown and assessment will help you make the best decision for your needs and budget.

Criteria For Evaluation

Weight and Size
Weight and Size are critical when it comes to selecting a portable crib. We found that the portability of the unit is one of the defining features, and accordingly, we have given this metric heavy weighting in our overall scoring. A light and compact bed is easier to carry, takes up less space in your car, and is less of a hassle when traveling, especially by air. We found that overall size was important, but the shape of the packaged product was equally important. Our top scoring products in this category, the Baby Bjorn, and the Lotus, were both lightweight and compact. They each have a unique shape, but both were easy to pack in a car and fit in places other travel cribs we tested would not, such as on the floor in front of a car seat. The Lotus also has the unique designation of being carry on legal for air travel. 
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Product round up, packed in their bags and ready to go. We found that the size and weight of the cribs was the most significant factor affecting portability.
Credit: Curtis Smith

Ease of Use
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The Lotus has a unique backpack style carrying bag.
Credit: Curtis Smith
We consider this a very important metric in this category because the easier the crib is to assemble and disassemble, the more likely it is to be used without frustration. When evaluating products for ease of use, we looked primarily the length of time it takes to set up and take down each travel crib. Use of a travel crib as a portable play yard is a common tactic to keep inquisitive little ones safe and out of arms reach of potentially hazardous surroundings. So, trying to keep your child safe while you get the crib set up alone can be challenging, and the faster you can get it done the better.
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Easy set-up is hugely important when choosing this type of crib.
Credit: Curtis Smith

Also, the ability to wash components such as the mattress surface, side fabric, and top rail covering is a big factor in overall ease of use. As every parent knows, kids are messy. Even if you never allow food anywhere near the crib, you must still contend with drool and other body fluid accidents that are bound to occur. 

Our top scoring products in this category combine simple, intuitive design with easy to remove fabric for washing. Once again, the BabyBjorn and the Lotus were the highest scoring products in this metric as both are easy to set up, take down and clean. 

Comfort
This is an important consideration when making your choice. We looked at the overall comfort for your child, evaluating mattress padding, top sheet material, as well as padding on structural elements. But we are also taking your comfort into account. We know that most infants do not sleep through the night, and that means parents are often bending down to get baby in and out of the crib many times a night. We found that the cribs with the lowest overall height were the easiest on our parent testers, especially those who are shorter in stature. A low overall height also makes using it in tight places, such as a tent much easier. Our top-scoring product in this category was the BabyBjorn because it has a low overall height for easy parent access, and one of the comfiest mattresses of any crib we tested. The structural supports are well padded, or out of reach for a child inside the crib. The Lotus is a close second, but the mattress is not quite as plush as the BabyBjorn. The Lotus also has the added feature of a zip-down sidewall on one side, which we found useful when used in a tent while camping. 

Quality
You want the best for your child, and you also want a product that is going to last. Many parents will use this bed for multiple children, or may pass it on to family for further use. These cribs can take a beating, getting packed and unpacked hundreds of times, thrown in and out of the car, not to mention the abuse they may take in a baggage terminal at the airport. When looking at quality we took materials, design, and overall attention to detail into account. The BabyBjorn Travel Crib Light is the highest scoring product here, with a simple frame design that is durable and will stand the test of time. All materials are top notch, the mesh sidewalls resisted fraying after countless hours of use, and the carrying bag is made of a robust fabric that avoided heavy wear and tear. The 4 Moms Breeze Playardfollows closely behind being sturdy with top notch attention to detail; we did not find any mis-sewn seams or shoddy construction. Unfortunately, we did find the carry bag to not be as strong. It is constructed of thinner material which is more prone to abrasion and tearing than the Baby Bjorn's carry bag. 
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High quality stitching and finishing found on the 4moms Breeze.
Credit: Lindsay Smith

Safety
Providing a safe area for your child to sleep and play while on the go is one of the primary reasons to purchase a travel crib. A baby should be as safe when sleeping away from home as they are in their own full size crib at home. The highest scoring products in this review for safety, the Baby Bjorn Travel Crib Light and Lotus, are both structurally safe and use high quality materials. Breathable mesh side walls which extend the full length of the crib to the mattress top is a significant improvement, serving to reduce suffocation hazard in the event a baby should roll onto his/her side while sleeping. In addition, a higher score was given to those cribs that are designed to keep the crib sheet secured to the mattress making it difficult, or better yet, impossible, for an infant to pull it free, again, with intent to reduce suffocation risk. We also sought to include in our review only those with a bassinet feature that comply with the new ASTM F406-13A standard. 

You can read more about safe sleeping practices in our article How to Protect your Infant from SIDS and other Causes of Sleep-related Deaths.

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With its full mesh side panels, the Lotus helps create a safe sleeping environment.
Credit: Curtis Smith
Our top scoring products in the safety metric were the Baby Bjorn Light and the Lotus. Both products are free of flame retardants, designed to be structurally strong with full-length mesh side walls, and crib sheets that secure to the mattress.

Editors' Choice Award: Baby Bjorn Travel Crib Light
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The Baby Bjorn Light is stable and sturdy.
Credit: Curtis Smith
The Baby Bjorn Travel Crib Light is the one we would purchase for our own children as it provides a safe environment for baby to sleep and play in a variety of environments, from grandparent's house, to a tent, to a hotel. It blew away the competition in overall score with a 89 of 100. Though it is the most expensive of the travel cribs in our review at a list price of $300, it actually sells for $230 on Amazon. As such, we feel it is a great value as it ticks off all of our boxes for ease of use, comfort, ease of set up and most importantly safety with top notch, OEKO-TEX Standard 100 certified materials without the use of flame retardants. The design is simple and intuitive, disassembling into a compact and lightweight travel piece. These attributes more than make up for its lack of a bassinet feature, which baby will outgrow quickly anyways. 

Conclusion
While you can live without one of these for your baby, once you have one, we don't think you'll want to as they provide a safe, comfortable sleeping environment while traveling that can help keep baby's sleep routine on track. Traveling with a baby can be stressful and any piece of equipment that can make it less so is money well spent. Who knows? You may even return from your vacation feeling like you actually had one. Sweet dreams.

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